Image Optimization Explained

Effective Date: 14.01.2025

Image optimization is the process of reducing the file size of images without significantly compromising their quality, which helps improve website performance. In today's world, where page loading speed plays a crucial role in user experience and SEO rankings, image optimization has become essential.

Why is image optimization important?

  • Improves Website Loading Speed:
    Heavy images can slow down the loading of web pages significantly. Optimized files ensure faster content access, improving user experience.
  • SEO Boost:
    Search engines like Google consider page loading speed when ranking websites. Image optimization helps improve your site's search engine ranking.
  • Reduces Server Load:
    Smaller file sizes save bandwidth and reduce hosting costs, which is particularly important for large projects.

How does image optimization work?

Optimization is carried out using special tools that apply various techniques:

  • Lossless Compression:
    Reduces the file size while preserving every pixel.
  • Lossy Compression:
    Removes details that are imperceptible to the human eye, significantly reducing the file size.
  • Formatting:
    Converts images into web-optimized formats such as WebP or AVIF. This allows for further reduction in file size while maintaining high quality.

Our service, Boost Image, uses advanced algorithms and settings that ensure effective compression for each file while maintaining its aesthetic appeal and quality. However, you can also customize the compression level to achieve greater flexibility and choice based on your specific needs. You can choose the optimal balance between image quality and file size through three compression levels:

  • Extreme: Maximum compression with some loss of quality.
  • Recommended: A balanced compression level for most use cases.
  • Low: Reduced compression for those who want to retain the highest possible image quality.

This allows you to tailor the compression to suit the needs and speed requirements of your website or project.

More about lossy compression

Lossy compression reduces file size by removing details that the human eye cannot detect. This process involves several key stages:

  • Removing Imperceptible Details:
    The compression algorithm eliminates tiny pixels and subtle color variations that don't affect the image's appearance.
  • Color Simplification:
    Selective reduction in color precision in areas where changes are not noticeable, further reducing file size.
  • Metadata Removal:
    Information such as the image's shooting time or GPS coordinates is removed, further reducing the file size.

These techniques result in a significant reduction in file weight while maintaining sufficient quality for web use. However, if compression is applied too aggressively, artifacts such as distortion or blurring may appear in the images.

Which formats are best for the web?

  • JPEG: Ideal for photos, offering good quality even with significant compression.
  • PNG: Used for graphics with transparent backgrounds.
  • WebP: A modern format that combines the benefits of JPEG and PNG, providing high compression levels.
  • SVG: Perfect for vector graphics.
  • AVIF: A cutting-edge format based on AV1, providing high compression with minimal quality loss. It supports HDR, transparency, and offers better compression than WebP or JPEG. However, AVIF has limited browser support and requires more processing time.

Recommendations

  • For Photos: WebP or AVIF (if supported by the browser).
  • For Transparent Graphics: WebP or PNG.
  • For Vectors: SVG.

For maximum performance, WebP is recommended as it provides the smallest file size while retaining quality.

Conclusion

Image optimization is a simple but powerful tool to enhance your website's speed, improve SEO, and reduce costs. Use Boost Image for fast and convenient image optimization. Try it today!